While Ivy League endowment funds rebounded from losses suffered in fiscal 2022, these funds are unlikely to have outperformed traditional 60/40 and 70/30 plans in fiscal 2023, which ended June 30, because the endowments have larger allocations to venture capital, according to Markov Processes International Inc., an investment management research and analytics provider. Most institutions report their returns for fiscal 2023 in the fall, and several, including Yale University and Stanford University, were released this week.
The projections come from MPI’s transparency lab, which aims to shed light on the reporting processes of Ivy League and other notable institutions. They tend to only report endowment returns once per year, which makes analyzing and predicting endowment returns difficult.
“Large university endowments are notoriously opaque, providing little indication of what results to expect until they officially release their results, making it a regular autumn spectacle,” said Michael Markov, MPI’s co-founder and CEO, in an MPI report. “But even then, after the annual returns are published, there’s little indication of both sources of returns and risks that were taken to achieve them. We apply our most advanced techniques to publicly sourced data to shed light on this important segment.”
The MPI Transparency Lab tracker estimates that endowments of the eight schools returned, on average, 7.13% in fiscal 2023, reversing the prior year’s trend that saw a loss of 2.39% for the While MPI projects positive endowment returns for the nine schools from fiscal 2023, they are expected to lag a traditional 60/40 stock-to-bonds portfolio (9.36%) during the period that ended in June. MPI projects a 70/30 portfolio to return 12.9% over the same period. MIT and Stanford are tracked, but not included in the Ivy League average.
Ivy League universities typically have some of the largest endowments in higher education. Harvard University’s endowment had $50.9 billion in assets under management as of fiscal 2022, the largest of any university. The group’s smallest total comes from Brown University, with an endowment of $6.5 billion, also through fiscal 2022.
MPI Projections Precede Release of More Extensive Data
While the National Association of College and University Business Officers will not release its next Study of Endowments report until February 2024, MPI’s research—which does not include management fees—provides a window into what direction these pensions are headed.
The best-performing endowments, according to MPI, are expected to be those with the greatest exposure to global equities, specifically technology stocks. Over the 12-month period ending in June 2023, the S&P 500 Index returned 19.4% and the MSCI EAFE returned 19.6%. The S&P 500 information technology index returned 40% in the same period.
Although endowments with high exposure to technology are projected to have performed well in fiscal 2023, endowments with significant exposure to venture capital are projected to have lagged. MPI expects VC returns to have been negative 10% in the second quarter of 2023. Venture capital will be the only asset class with a significant negative impact on fiscal 2023 results, according to MPI data.
“This year, we anticipate a notable shift, as more traditional portfolios are expected to outperform the ‘endowment model,’ MPI CEO Michael Markov wrote in a LinkedIn post.
MPI expects several universities, including Brown, Columbia University, Dartmouth College and the University of Pennsylvania, to report higher-than-average returns for 2023. It projects Harvard and Princeton University to underperform.
Yale, Stanford Both Underperform 2023 Projection
MPI projected Yale to have returned 5.29% in fiscal 2023, but Yale itself announced a return of 1.8% on October 10. According to MPI, Yale underperformed that projection due to a record number of unfunded liabilities in buyouts; a low level of distributions from PE/VC investments that would fund commitments and expenses; underperforming newer vintage PE investments; and the need both to meet increased spending commitments and to sell off liquid assets, missing a rally in equities.
Stanford announced on Thursday a 4.4% return in fiscal 2023, slightly below MPI’s estimate of 6.42%. Stanford attributed its underperformance—as compared with Cambridge Associates’ 6.9% median return for university endowments—to losses in its venture capital investments, in line with MPI’s projections.
“Strong results in most asset classes during the past year were partially offset by losses in our venture capital and growth equity portfolios, continuing a correction that began in 2022,” said Robert Wallace, CEO of Stanford Management Co.
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Tags: Endowments, Ivy League, Markov Processes International, Michael Markov, Venture Capital